AAAS Meeting and International Science Fair Invitations due to Project in Relativity Physics
In 1980, I presented my project "Infinitus" at the Iowa Academy of Science,
which led to an invitation to the AAAS meeting in San Francisco, a winning
entry at the State Science Fair, and presentation at the International
Science
Fair. See
IAS Annual Report 1979, page 9
My project explored how our perception of space would change if we measured
time differently, without violating the principles of special relativity. I
used a hyperbola on a ball to demonstrate this concept and passed it around
during my talk. In this model the speed of light measures to be
infinite, hence the project’s name, Infinitus.
Rensselaer Scholar Medal Award for Speed of Light Travel Concept
During the science fair in 1979, a stranger accosted me and we discussed
space travel. It turns out that he was a Rensselaer representative and he
sent me a Rensselaer Scholar Medal based on the discussion.
What impressed him was my concept for traveling at the speed of light. In
this concept, the traveler’s brain would be frozen in liquid helium, sliced
into thin sections, and scanned to capture neural connections and synapse
contents. The data would then be transmitted via radio wave and instantiated
into a rent-a-body upon receipt.
Research Proposal Contest Win for Coulomb Experiment
I submitted a research proposal for a high school competition to spend a
summer at a university lab. My proposal was selected, and I spent a summer
at the Iowa State University. However, we didn’t implement the proposal, which
confused me as to the purpose of the contest.
The proposal suggested experimenting with charge and capacitors. Two
capacitors would be placed in separate vacuum chambers, charged, and then
have their plates physically separated. Two plates of opposite charge, one
from each capacitor, would be connected together. I hypothesized that
the charge would transfer through the connecting wire and could be measured.
Coulomb’s law would frequently appear in my studies. I later discovered that
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb had conducted a similar experiment to mine in
the 18th century while formulating his law.
AP Chemistry and Macbeth Special Effects
I was part of Mary Sievert's exceptional advanced placement chemistry
program, which covered both theory and practice. Simultaneously I attended
the drama club, run by a wonderful couple who taught at the high school.
This was due to a certain young actress. The images on the left come from
our high school year book and show me concocting a mixture for the cauldron
in Macbeth.
Race-Kart Build
My good friend John had a need for speed, and I had a desire to experiment
with aerodynamics. We repurposed my motorcycle and built a race-kart. This
involved sourcing parts at a significant discount, ending my guitar lessons
to free up time, enlisting the help of the shop teacher for welding, Uncle
Gary for cutting the Woodruff key axle, and spending countless nights in my
basement shop reaming, drilling, and assembling parts. We got the steering
geometry right, and the result overall was quite satisfactory. (Don’t ask
what became of my Chevy.)
Inertial Drive Build Attempt
A 19th-century proposal for a perpetual motion machine involved an upright wheel with weights in curved chambers. Due to the design, weights on the left would fall towards the axle, while weights on the right would fall towards the rim. The inventor's claim was that this leverage would cause the wheel to turn forever clockwise. In reality, the wheel finds an equilibrium due to crowding of weights near the axle and sparsity near the rim.
I wondered what would happen if we turned the wheel on its side, used a
track to force the weights into an elliptical orbit, and then forced the
wheel to turn. Both leverage and centrifugal force are linear with respect
to the radius, so the crowding versus sparsity evens it out. However, when
forced to turn, the weights are pulled into the axle when going around one
side but free float out on the other side. Would this not cause translation
towards one side?
I constructed a wheel using model aircraft plywood and scrap lead which my
father and uncle Gary helped acquire. I planned to use pegs and a track, or
cables, to force the weights into an elliptical orbit. Construction was
not finished due to a mishap when pouring the lead weights that sapped our
motivation.
It was also interesting to contemplate what would happen if the outer
diameter weights were spinning at relativistic speed and thus weighed more
than the inner diameter weights. This could be accomplished with charged
particles and electromagnetic fields instead of weights on a track.
Audio Wholesale Co-Founder
My close friend Dave and I founded Audio Wholesale to sell and repair stereo
equipment. Dave handled sales, while I repaired the stereos. Dave also
suggested that we obtain our ham licenses, which we did, and I subsequently
built a Heathkit receiver. Dave was the driving force, while I was the
junior partner and fascinated observer. This provided additional money for
projects.
Sent to Tech School Instead of High School Electronics
While in Junior High I was sent to the electronics teacher at the high
school to be interviewed. After we chatted he asked me to explain to his
class how transistors work, so I gave that day's lecture. Afterward he said
I would not be attending electronics at the high school, but would instead
attend the electronics courses at a technical collage. There I gained a
technician's certificate.
Discovery of a Calculus in Jr. High
In junior high school I invented a calculus for solving some of the
analytic geometry homework problems. There was no calculus in Radio
Amateur Handbook, or the book on Marconi Radios. I had identified
kernel forms. E.g. I found the form 1/(1+ a d)^n to be a
kernel form for e^a. Happily, when I asked the AI today what function
this kernel form represented, it replied e^a.
Mr. Teiji was very impressed, and apparently this gained me some notoriety
in the school system.
Magnet Motor Build
For years, Uncle Ben had a stack of doughnut-shaped magnets stacked same
pole to same pole on a rod sitting on his desk. He concluded that they must
have a lot of energy in them to hold up that much weight for so long and
suggested that they could be used to build a motor that did not require
power input.
I acquired two powerful U-shaped magnets and mounted them facing each other,
opposite pole to opposite pole, on a greased rod. I added rods that stuck
out of the side of each magnet and followed a side track with deflectors at
mid-distance. The idea was that when the magnets flew together, the side
bars would hit the deflectors and their forward momentum would cause each of
them to turn 90 degrees in opposite directions. They would then be same pole
to same pole and fly apart, completing a cycle.
If Uncle Ben were right, they would slam into the far ends of the mechanism
after the cycle due to having increased energy. Otherwise, they would fall
short of the far ends.
This is what happened: when the magnets were released they took off in
the blink of an eye. The side rods indeed hit the deflector ramps, quite
hard, the magnets started to rotate but resisted, and the machine came to a
grinding halt.
Marconi Radio Builds
While in junior high school I discovered a biography of Guglielmo Marconi at
the city library. It contained schematics and descriptions of his radios,
which inspired me to try building some of them. With the help of an ARRL
Radio Handbook given to me by my dad’s friend and a soldering gun inherited
from my grandfather, I successfully got spark gaps to work. However, despite
using ground filings to build coherer tubes, I was unable to achieve
sufficient conduction to complete a circuit.
Discovery of Modulo Arithmetic in 2nd Grade
We were taught subtraction in second grade. It was presented as something
very different than addition, requiring a complex method of borrowing'.
Instead I did the exercise problems by adding radix complements. When I did
this on a single digit basis, and a sum wrapped around I had to remember to
reduce the next digit column by one. When I forgot to do this on one of the
problems, Mrs. Hawkings examined my work, her face crinkled and she
shrieked, "You can not just pull numbers out of the air". -lol
Investigation of Car Tires as a Very Young Scientist
At a very young age, no more than 4, I became fascinated by cars and
tires. Cars were impossible to push and seemed heavy, yet they moved with
ease. They appeared to be held up by balloons because dad put air in the
tires. How could air hold up a car? I resolved to find out. Balloons pop
when poked, so I found some nails in the garage and set one behind the front
right tire. In the morning I watched carefully as dad backed down the drive,
nothing happened. So I tried again. Then I reasoned that dad must have
pulled forward a little before backing and the nail had fallen and rolled
away, so the next day I put nails in front and behind the tire. Still
nothing.
Some years later at dinner, mom and dad were remeiscing about the old place
in Scottsdale. Dad told the story that he kept getting flats when he drove
by a nearby construction site.
Path to Freedom Plan
We lived in Scottsdale until I was 3. Apparently I was a handful climbing
out the bedroom window at night to play in the yard, or even climbing the
fence to get out of the yard. Mom decided she needed to have a break, and
enrolled me in a daycare center a few blocks from the house. The girl
put us down for naps and would leave. I was never sleepy, so I made a plan
that next time I would just go home.
The next morning I watched carefully from the car window as to how I could
walk back all the way to the house without being seen. I didn't want the
day care girl to call mom and have her bring me back. I noticed that a block
up was a yellow blinking light saw horse. I figured that if I walked on
that street instead I would more likely make it back to the house. When the
teacher put us down, I left. I then walked up to the blinking saw horse,
and turned the corner. Wouldn't you know? After walking little while, there
was mom driving up the same street. The construction workers had moved up a
block while I had been at the daycare that morning.
I think there are two reasons I remeber this so well. Firstly, because
of my surprise that the saw horse could move. It changed everything. Secondly,
due to having taken up meditiation in the study of Buddhism. It brought
back many memories, some much older. And yes, I also verified this one
with mom, who simply replied, "I was so mad." Well, I never went back
to the day care. Mission accomplished.